前提条件
想要实现源码安装，必须先要配置好编译环境，linux系统需要有以下组件：
先使用 yum grouplist 查看安装的组，即源码编译需要的系统环境，
Development Tools 开发工具
Development Libraries 开发环境
Legacy Software Development 传统软件开发库
X Software Development X图形界面环境
如果依赖于jave的也需要安装java的开发环境
java Development
yum -y groupinstall 查看上述的软件饱组是否齐全！
linux服务器中需要的源码软件包：
一、安装mysql
在这里我使用的是mysql的绿色版本，这样安装起来会快一些。
拆解软件包到指定目录下
查看安装说明文件
说明名文件中就有安装的说明。
按照说明文件的介绍，一步步的进行
查看解压目录，下有几个与mysql相关的文件。
选择中等的，复制。最后一条bin/mysqld_safe 语句是启动mysql服务的语句
把脚本文件复制到系统服务脚本文件目录下，这样就可以使service来启动服务了
同时可以通过chkconfig来添加自己编译的服务。
使用chkconfig来启动mysql服务
查看解压得到目录，下的库和头文件目录，并向系统添加库文件和头文件
编辑文件，把mysql的库文件添加到系统中，
在系统头文件目录里，设置连接文件mysql指向mysql的头文件目录
二、安装apache
解压缩httpd-2.2.19
进入相关的目录
编译并安装
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.19]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --with-z
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# make && make install
修改httpd的主配置文件，设置其Pid文件的路径
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
31 PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
提供SysV服务脚本/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd，内容如下
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog
{start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
为此脚本赋予执行权限
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
添加至服务列表
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig httpd on
测试
三、安装php
1．解压缩php-5.3.7
打开相关的解压得到的目录
查看安装说明目录
2.编译并安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring=all
[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# make && make test && make install
3. 为php提供配置文件
[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
4.编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，以apache支持php
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
##添加如下二行
##定位至DirectoryIndex index.html 修改为
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
测试
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# vim index.html
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost htdocs]# mv index.html index.php
[root@localhost htdocs]# service httpd restart
[root@localhost htdocs]# vim index.php
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
<?php
$link=mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','');
if($link)
echo "It is ok !";
else
echo "It is fail";
?>